Explain the "Battle of the Grids".

The "Battle of the Grids" refers to the historical rivalry between the alternating current (AC) system championed by Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse, and the direct current (DC) system promoted by Thomas Edison. This conflict played a crucial role in determining the standard for electrical power distribution in the late 19th century.

Tesla's AC system had distinct advantages, including the ability to transmit electricity over long distances with less energy loss compared to DC. This made it more suitable for widespread power distribution, particularly as urban areas expanded and the demand for electricity grew. Westinghouse recognized the potential of Tesla's AC technology and collaborated with him to develop and implement this system.

On the other hand, Edison's DC system was more limited in range and required substations to be located much closer together, which made it less efficient for large-scale use. Edison's dedication to DC systems represented a significant investment and advocacy for this technology, but ultimately, the technical superiority and economic viability of AC led to its widespread adoption in the power industry.

This competition culminated in various public demonstrations and even campaigns to discredit the opposition, highlighting the intense stakes involved in deciding how electricity would be delivered across the country. The outcome of this "Battle